{"id":36762,"date":"2020-08-25T18:40:30","date_gmt":"2020-08-25T18:40:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.humanium.org\/en\/?p=36762"},"modified":"2025-12-14T04:26:48","modified_gmt":"2025-12-14T04:26:48","slug":"where-do-childrens-rights-stand-in-the-business-world","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.humanium.org\/en\/where-do-childrens-rights-stand-in-the-business-world\/","title":{"rendered":"Where Do Children&#8217;s Rights Stand in the Business World?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>Children are participants in the business world. However, they are also victims of this environment in many ways. Our predominantly capitalist societies make businesses omnipresent in children&#8217;s lives. Due to the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.humanium.org\/en\/exploitation\/\">exploitation of children<\/a>, the endangerment of their development or the alteration, or even the destruction of their environment, companies must become key players in the effort to promote respect for <a href=\"https:\/\/www.humanium.org\/en\/childrens-rights\/\">children&#8217;s rights<\/a>.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>The Relationship Between Children&#8217;s Rights and the Business World<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.humanium.org\/en\/child-labour\/\">Child labour <\/a>and various forms of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.humanium.org\/en\/child-trafficking\/\">trafficking<\/a> are well-known violations of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.humanium.org\/en\/child-rights\/\">children\u2019s rights.<\/a> However, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.24heures.ch\/le-monde-des-affaires-et-les-droits-de-lenfant-921243253112\">this recent article<\/a> by Jean Zermatten provides a comprehensive overview of the interaction between children and the business world. Children, as active members of a community, are affected by the actions of businesses. Like adults, they are consumers of goods and services. They are also affected by the actions of companies concerning the environment, such as the behaviour of companies with regard to global warming, the dumping of toxic waste in nature, etc. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/www.humanium.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/shutterstock_1081734278-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-36767\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.humanium.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/shutterstock_1081734278-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.humanium.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/shutterstock_1081734278-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.humanium.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/shutterstock_1081734278-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.humanium.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/shutterstock_1081734278-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.humanium.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/shutterstock_1081734278-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/www.humanium.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/shutterstock_1081734278-830x553.jpg 830w, https:\/\/www.humanium.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/shutterstock_1081734278-230x153.jpg 230w, https:\/\/www.humanium.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/shutterstock_1081734278-350x233.jpg 350w, https:\/\/www.humanium.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/shutterstock_1081734278-480x320.jpg 480w, https:\/\/www.humanium.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/shutterstock_1081734278-272x182.jpg 272w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>These actions have a negative impact on their environment, endangering not only their health and their healthy development but also their future. The gradual acquisition of land by corporations may also force families to move away &#8211; a form of forced exile due to climate change (Zermatten, 2020). Businesses are a major cause of global warming and the acceleration of climate change, which is already resulting in climate refugees&nbsp;(Parker, s.d.).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In addition, many children are illegally and invisibly involved in the production and operation of businesses, as they are objectified as goods being trafficked in various illegal trades; they face forced labour and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.humanium.org\/en\/sexual-abuse-children\/\">sexual exploitation<\/a>, among other things.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Child Trafficking and the Role of Businesses<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Trafficking in persons is defined by <strong>the Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children,<\/strong> supplementing the <strong>United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime<\/strong> as \u201cthe recruitment, transportation, transfer, harbouring or receipt of persons, by means of the threat or use of force or other forms of coercion, of abduction, of fraud, of deception, of the abuse of power or of a position of vulnerability or of the giving or receiving of payments or benefits to achieve the consent of a person having control over another person, for the purpose of exploitation.\u201d&nbsp;Exploitation includes <a href=\"https:\/\/www.humanium.org\/en\/child-prostitution\/\">prostitution<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.humanium.org\/en\/child-labour\/\">forced labour<\/a>, slavery, etc. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Children all over the world are not left untouched by these <a href=\"https:\/\/www.humanium.org\/en\/childrens-rights\/\">human rights violations,<\/a> and businesses can benefit from these circumstances. Given the underground nature of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.humanium.org\/en\/child-trafficking\/\">child trafficking<\/a> and the high number of violations, reliable figures are difficult to obtain. Nevertheless, there are testimonies showing the atrocity of such violations, such as in Gabon, where many children are bought or even abducted, and deprived of their liberty to carry out domestic tasks (AFP, 2018).&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.humanium.org\/en\/child-trafficking\/\">Child trafficking<\/a> is one of the worst forms of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.humanium.org\/en\/child-labour\/\">child labour<\/a>. According to the ILO, in 2005, between 980,000 and 1,225,000 children were victims of forced labour as a consequence of child trafficking (OIT, s.d.). In its 2005 report, the organization estimated that the majority of trafficking has taken place in Asia, followed by the so-called global North, Latin America, and the Caribbean. They are followed by the Middle East, North Africa, the so-called transition economies, and sub-Saharan Africa &nbsp;(OIT, 2011).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In addition to families who enslave children for domestic work, as in the case of Gabon, children are also exploited by businesses, particularly in the primary and secondary sectors. Girls are particularly affected by trafficking into commercial <a href=\"https:\/\/www.humanium.org\/en\/child-trafficking\/\">sexual exploitation<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.humanium.org\/en\/child-prostitution\/\">prostitution<\/a> and domestic work. Boys, on the other hand, are trafficked mainly to work in agriculture, mining and to fight in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.humanium.org\/en\/children-in-war\/\">armed conflicts&nbsp;<\/a>(OIT, 2011).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Focus: The Incidence of Child Labour in Secondary Sector Businesses or Their Primary Sector Suppliers<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>As they are inexpensive or even free labour, children are exploited as beggars, domestic servants, recruited by armed factions&nbsp;(UNICEF, 2006)&nbsp; or made to work in mines. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.humanium.org\/en\/child-labour\/\">Child labour<\/a> is largely invisible, especially in countries considered to be industrialized. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"alignright size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.humanium.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/shutterstock_1188822772-1-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-36777\" width=\"363\" height=\"243\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.humanium.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/shutterstock_1188822772-1-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.humanium.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/shutterstock_1188822772-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.humanium.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/shutterstock_1188822772-1-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.humanium.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/shutterstock_1188822772-1-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.humanium.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/shutterstock_1188822772-1-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/www.humanium.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/shutterstock_1188822772-1-830x553.jpg 830w, https:\/\/www.humanium.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/shutterstock_1188822772-1-230x153.jpg 230w, https:\/\/www.humanium.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/shutterstock_1188822772-1-350x233.jpg 350w, https:\/\/www.humanium.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/shutterstock_1188822772-1-480x320.jpg 480w, https:\/\/www.humanium.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/shutterstock_1188822772-1-272x182.jpg 272w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 363px) 100vw, 363px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>For example, smartphones use elements such as cobalt. This element is extracted from mines where many children are being exploited, particularly in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.humanium.org\/en\/republic-of-congo\/\">the Republic of Congo<\/a>&nbsp;(Faber, Krause, &amp; S\u00e1nchez De La Sierra, 2017). Forced child labour in global supply chains is very significant &nbsp;(OIT, OCDE, OIM, UNICEF, 2019). This work is dangerous and is detrimental to their healthy development. Companies therefore have a role to play, for example by choosing their suppliers better.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Children have long been regarded as an essential support for the functioning of their family&#8217;s economic activity, particularly by helping out in the fields. It has even been considered an integral part of their <a href=\"https:\/\/www.humanium.org\/en\/right-to-education\/\">education<\/a>&nbsp;(Caron, 2006). However, while the right to education has made progress in this area, as has the prohibition of child labour, many young people are still affected by these violations. In 2016, the International Labour Organization estimated that 152 million children were working, of whom 73 million were engaged in work that was hazardous to their <a href=\"https:\/\/www.humanium.org\/en\/health-2\/\">health<\/a>&nbsp;(OIT, 2017). This may be an underestimate, given the lack of reliable data and the informal nature of the activities &nbsp;(UNICEF, 2006).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Nevertheless, these violations must be seen in a broader context. Besides cases of child abduction (Jaffer &amp; Ataullahjan, 2015), which are of great concern to poor and vulnerable children, child labour is a matter of the survival of their family&nbsp;(Caron, 2006). In some families, child labour can constitute 25% of total income. All dangerous work is prohibited, and all of these working practices must be stopped. Nevertheless, all non-hazardous forms of child labour should not be abandoned, at the risk of further marginalizing already excluded families&nbsp;(Dayez, 2010). <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.humanium.org\/en\/child-labour\/\">Child labour<\/a> is not an isolated problem. It is necessary to take into account the context in which these families function. In order to solve the problem of child labour, it is necessary to improve the socio-economic situation of their surroundings.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>The Necessary Protection of Children from Businesses as Key Participants in Society&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>It is therefore essential to improve the monitoring of child labour and to combat all its dangerous forms, as well as combatting child trafficking. The international community has already signed existing conventions, such as the <strong>182nd Convention concerning the Prohibition and Immediate Action for the Elimination of the Worst Forms of Child Labour.<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"alignleft size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.humanium.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/shutterstock_661562884-1-1024x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-36772\" width=\"276\" height=\"276\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.humanium.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/shutterstock_661562884-1-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.humanium.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/shutterstock_661562884-1-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.humanium.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/shutterstock_661562884-1-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.humanium.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/shutterstock_661562884-1-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.humanium.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/shutterstock_661562884-1-1536x1536.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.humanium.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/shutterstock_661562884-1-2048x2048.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/www.humanium.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/shutterstock_661562884-1-830x830.jpg 830w, https:\/\/www.humanium.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/shutterstock_661562884-1-230x230.jpg 230w, https:\/\/www.humanium.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/shutterstock_661562884-1-350x350.jpg 350w, https:\/\/www.humanium.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/shutterstock_661562884-1-480x480.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 276px) 100vw, 276px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>There are also schemes within organizations and associations formed to combat the worst forms of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.humanium.org\/en\/child-labour\/\">child labour&nbsp;<\/a>(OIT, 2017). In addition to the work of the various police forces in the dismantling of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.humanium.org\/en\/child-trafficking\/\">child trafficking<\/a> networks, it is also necessary for businesses to take part in this fight. Without this type of support, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.humanium.org\/en\/exploitation\/\">exploiting children<\/a> for hazardous work will continue to be an acceptable norm, as will human trafficking (Esposito &amp; Tse, 2015). For example, paying employees fairly would be a way to combat dangerous (or non-dangerous) child labour, as children would no longer have to make up a financial shortfall to ensure their and their families\u2019 survival.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.humanium.org\/en\/child-labour\/\">Child labour<\/a> has been an important focus of this article. However, as mentioned above, businesses also have an impact on children and their environment. In many cases, businesses often focus their responsibilities towards children and their rights solely on the issue of child labour &nbsp;(UNICEF, 2014). Yet, as consumers, children must be protected. For example, competition is fierce in the toy market, which can lead to companies cutting back on product quality. In 2007, the American company Mattel had to remove 21 million toys from the market in just five weeks&nbsp;(Perron, 2007). Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the protection of consumer rates on those under 18 years of age. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Businesses also have an impact on the environment through their activities. This affects all sectors&nbsp;(L&#8217;entreprise en tant qu&#8217;acteur \u00e9cologique, s.d.). Since the protection of the environment, global warming, and children&#8217;s rights are intrinsically linked&nbsp;(UNICEF Canada, s.d.), it is therefore essential that businesses take a stand to ensure that their activities and their waste have no further negative impacts on the environment &nbsp;(L&#8217;entreprise en tant qu&#8217;acteur \u00e9cologique, s.d.). <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>These negative effects call into question the protection of children&#8217;s rights such as the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.humanium.org\/en\/water\/\">right to water<\/a>, the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.humanium.org\/en\/food\/\">right to food<\/a> or the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.humanium.org\/en\/fundamental-rights-2\/health\/\">right to health<\/a>. To help them, businesses can draw on the Children&#8217;s Rights and Business Principles, which are guidelines established by the United Nations to ensure that businesses respect children&#8217;s rights (UNICEF, 2014). GRI-based reporting enables businesses to integrate these guidelines and, above all, to assess and understand their responsibilities towards children&#8217;s rights&nbsp;(UNICEF, 2014).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"678\" src=\"https:\/\/www.humanium.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/shutterstock_322041212-1024x678.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-36774\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.humanium.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/shutterstock_322041212-1024x678.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.humanium.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/shutterstock_322041212-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.humanium.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/shutterstock_322041212-768x509.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.humanium.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/shutterstock_322041212-1536x1017.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.humanium.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/shutterstock_322041212-2048x1356.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/www.humanium.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/shutterstock_322041212-830x550.jpg 830w, https:\/\/www.humanium.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/shutterstock_322041212-230x152.jpg 230w, https:\/\/www.humanium.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/shutterstock_322041212-350x232.jpg 350w, https:\/\/www.humanium.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/shutterstock_322041212-480x318.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>On a day-to-day basis, <strong>Humanium<\/strong> is committed to promoting and ensuring the respect of children&#8217;s rights. Through all our projects, we work on many persistent problems, such as <a href=\"https:\/\/www.humanium.org\/en\/child-labour\/\">child labour<\/a> in countries such as India, thus helping to strengthen children&#8217;s rights around the world. This is possible because your donations are 100% reinvested in these projects. Don&#8217;t hesitate to take action to make the respect of children&#8217;s rights a reality, especially through your invaluable donations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>Written by Juliette Bail<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>Translated by Latika Rodway-Anand<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>Proofread by Garen Gent-Randall<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Works cited:<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.journaldemontreal.com\/2018\/06\/30\/au-gabon-la-difficile-lutte-contre-le-trafic-denfants-ouest-africains\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">AFP. (2018, juin 30). <em>Au Gabon, la difficile lutte contre le trafic d&#8217;enfants ouest-africains<\/em>. R\u00e9cup\u00e9r\u00e9 sur Journal de Montr\u00e9al<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/corpus.ulaval.ca\/jspui\/bitstream\/20.500.11794\/33024\/1\/23584.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Caron, T. (2006). <em>L&#8217;exploitation \u00e9conomique des enfants \u00e0 l&#8217;\u00e8re de la mondialisation: d\u00e9fis, normes et solutions du droit international.<\/em> R\u00e9cup\u00e9r\u00e9 sur Universit\u00e9 de Laval<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">Dayez, C. (2010, septembre). <em>Travail des enfants. Entre esclavage et n\u00e9cessit\u00e9<\/em>. R\u00e9cup\u00e9r\u00e9 sur Oxfam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hbrfrance.fr\/chroniques-experts\/2015\/02\/6206-les-entreprises-ont-un-role-jouer-dans-lelimination-du-trafic-detres-humains\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Esposito, M., &amp; Tse, T. (2015, f\u00e9vrier 10). <em>Les entreprises ont un r\u00f4le \u00e0 jouer dans l\u2019\u00e9limination du trafic d\u2019\u00eatres humains<\/em>. R\u00e9cup\u00e9r\u00e9 sur Harvard Business Review &#8211; France<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">Faber, B., Krause, B., &amp; S\u00e1nchez De La Sierra, R. (2017, mai 6). <em>Artisanal Mining, Livelihoods, and Child Labor in the Cobalt Supply Chain of the Democratic Republic of Congo.<\/em> R\u00e9cup\u00e9r\u00e9 sur Center for Effective Global Action Policy Report.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sencanada.ca\/Content\/SEN\/Committee\/412\/ridr\/rep\/rep13jul15-f.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Jaffer, M. S., &amp; Ataullahjan, S. -C. (2015, juillet). <em>Alerte : D\u00e9fis et m\u00e9canismes internationaux pour faire face \u00e0 l\u2019enl\u00e8vement international d\u2019enfants<\/em>. R\u00e9cup\u00e9r\u00e9 sur S\u00e9nat du Canada<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lapresse.ca\/actualites\/2020-01-21\/la-traite-d-enfants-un-fleau-dans-un-quartier-pres-de-chez-vous\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Leduc, L. (2020, janvier 21). <em>La traite d\u2019enfants, un fl\u00e9au dans un quartier pr\u00e8s de chez vous<\/em>. R\u00e9cup\u00e9r\u00e9 sur La Presse<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"http:\/\/les.cahiers-developpement-durable.be\/entreprendre\/1-2-lentreprise-en-tant-quacteur-ecologique\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>L&#8217;entreprise en tant qu&#8217;acteur \u00e9cologique<\/em>. (s.d.). R\u00e9cup\u00e9r\u00e9 sur Les cahiers du d\u00e9veloppement durable<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.banquemondiale.org\/fr\/news\/feature\/2018\/03\/19\/meet-the-human-faces-of-climate-migration\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>Les migrants climatiques : visages humains d&#8217;un d\u00e9r\u00e8glement plan\u00e9taire<\/em>. (2018, mars 19). R\u00e9cup\u00e9r\u00e9 sur La Banque mondiale<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ilo.org\/ipec\/Informationresources\/WCMS_IPEC_PUB_16596\/lang--fr\/index.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">OIT. (2011, avril 1er). <em>Traite des enfants &#8211; Points essentiels.<\/em> R\u00e9cup\u00e9r\u00e9 sur Organisation internationale du travail<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ilo.org\/wcmsp5\/groups\/public\/@ed_norm\/@ipec\/documents\/publication\/wcms_596480.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">OIT. (2017). <em>Estimations mondiales du travail des enfants : R\u00e9sultats et tendances 2012-2016 &#8211; R\u00e9sum\u00e9 analytique.<\/em> R\u00e9cup\u00e9r\u00e9 sur Organisation internationale du travail<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ilo.org\/ipec\/areas\/Traffickingofchildren\/lang--fr\/index.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">OIT. (s.d.). <em>Traite des enfants<\/em>. R\u00e9cup\u00e9r\u00e9 sur Organisation Internaitonale du Travail<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ilo.org\/wcmsp5\/groups\/public\/---ed_norm\/---ipec\/documents\/publication\/wcms_716931.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">OIT, OCDE, OIM, UNICEF. (2019). <em>Mettre fin au travail des enfants, au travail forc\u00e9 et \u00e0 la traite des \u00eatres humains dans les cha\u00eenes d\u2019approvisionnement mondiales.<\/em> R\u00e9cup\u00e9r\u00e9 sur Organisation internationale du Travail<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.fr\/environnement\/143-millions-de-personnes-pourraient-bientot-devenir-des-refugies-climatiques\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Parker, L. (s.d.). <em>143 millions de personnes pourraient bient\u00f4t devenir des r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s climatiques<\/em>. Consult\u00e9 le juillet 16, 2020, sur National Geographic<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.protegez-vous.ca\/loisirs-et-famille\/jouets-danger-sous-le-sapin\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Perron, S. (2007, d\u00e9cembre 1). <em>Ces jouets dangereux pour vos enfants<\/em>. R\u00e9cup\u00e9r\u00e9 sur Prot\u00e9gez-vous<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.unicef.org\/french\/protection\/files\/La_traite_d_enfants.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">UNICEF. (2006, mai). <em>Fiche d&#8217;information sur la protection de l&#8217;enfant : La traite d\u2019enfants.<\/em> R\u00e9cup\u00e9r\u00e9 sur Le Fonds des Nations Unies pour l\u2019enfance<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.unicef.ca\/sites\/default\/files\/imce_uploads\/images\/csr\/childrens_rights_in_sustainability_reporting_second_edition_french_28112014.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">UNICEF. (2014, avril). <em>Les droits de l&#8217;enfant dans les rapports de responsabilit\u00e9 sociale : Un guide pour int\u00e9grer les droits de l\u2019enfant dans les rapports utilisant le r\u00e9f\u00e9rentiel GRI .<\/em> R\u00e9cup\u00e9r\u00e9 sur Fonds des Nations unies pour l\u2019Enfance<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.unicef.ca\/fr\/article\/\u00e0-propos-de-nous-0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">UNICEF Canada. (s.d.). <em>Les changements climatiques et les droits de l&#8217;enfant<\/em>. R\u00e9cup\u00e9r\u00e9 sur Le Fonds des Nations Unies pour l\u2019enfance<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.unicef.ca\/fr\/proteger-les-enfants-contre-le-trafic-detres-humains\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">UNICEF Canada. (s.d.). <em>Prot\u00e9ger les enfants contre le trafic d&#8217;\u00eatres humains<\/em>. R\u00e9cup\u00e9r\u00e9 sur Le Fonds des Nations Unies pour l\u2019enfance<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.unodc.org\/documents\/treaties\/UNTOC\/Publications\/TOC%20Convention\/TOCebook-f.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">UNODC. (2004). <em>Convention des Nations Unies contre la criminalit\u00e9 transnationale organis\u00e9e et protocoless s&#8217;y rapportant.<\/em> R\u00e9cup\u00e9r\u00e9 sur Office des Nations Unies contre la drogue et le crime<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.24heures.ch\/le-monde-des-affaires-et-les-droits-de-lenfant-921243253112\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Zermatten, J. (2020, mai 31). <em>Le monde des affaires et les droits de l\u2019enfant<\/em>. R\u00e9cup\u00e9r\u00e9 sur 24 heures<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Children are participants in the business world. However, they are also victims of this environment in many ways. Our predominantly capitalist societies make businesses omnipresent in children&#8217;s lives. Due to the exploitation of children, the endangerment of their development or the alteration, or even the destruction of their environment, companies must become key players in [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":35,"featured_media":36765,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[152,164,165],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-36762","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-childrens-rights","category-exploitation","category-labour"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Where Do Children&#039;s Rights Stand in the Business World? - Humanium<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Children are participants in the business world. However, they are also victims of this environment in many ways.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.humanium.org\/en\/where-do-childrens-rights-stand-in-the-business-world\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Where Do Children&#039;s Rights Stand in the Business World? - Humanium\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Children are participants in the business world. However, they are also victims of this environment in many ways.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.humanium.org\/en\/where-do-childrens-rights-stand-in-the-business-world\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Humanium\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2020-08-25T18:40:30+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-12-14T04:26:48+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.humanium.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/shutterstock_61787218-scaled.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2560\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1604\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Juliette Bail\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Juliette Bail\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Estimated reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"10 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanium.org\/en\/where-do-childrens-rights-stand-in-the-business-world\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.humanium.org\/en\/where-do-childrens-rights-stand-in-the-business-world\/\",\"name\":\"Where Do Children's Rights Stand in the Business World? - Humanium\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanium.org\/en\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanium.org\/en\/where-do-childrens-rights-stand-in-the-business-world\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanium.org\/en\/where-do-childrens-rights-stand-in-the-business-world\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.humanium.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/shutterstock_61787218-scaled.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2020-08-25T18:40:30+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-12-14T04:26:48+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.humanium.org\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/b29736daca5060bd941216f86e33e865\"},\"description\":\"Children are participants in the business world. 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